class CertificateOptions: (source)
Constructor: CertificateOptions(privateKey, certificate, method, verify, ...)
Implements interfaces: twisted.internet.interfaces.IOpenSSLContextFactory
A CertificateOptions
specifies the security properties for a client or server TLS connection used with OpenSSL.
Method | __getstate__ |
Undocumented |
Method | __init__ |
Create an OpenSSL context SSL connection context factory. |
Method | __setstate__ |
Undocumented |
Method | get |
Return an OpenSSL.SSL.Context object. |
Instance Variable | __dict__ |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | ca |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | certificate |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | dh |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | enable |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | enable |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | enable |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | extra |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | fix |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | method |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | private |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | require |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | trust |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | verify |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | verify |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | verify |
Undocumented |
Method | _make |
Undocumented |
Class Variable | _ |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | _acceptable |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | _cipher |
An OpenSSL-specific cipher string. |
Instance Variable | _context |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | _default |
The default TLS version that will be negotiated. This should be a "safe default", with wide client and server support, vs an optimally secure one that excludes a large number of users. As of May 2022, TLSv1... |
Instance Variable | _ec |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | _mode |
Undocumented |
Instance Variable | _options |
Any option flags to set on the OpenSSL.SSL.Context object that will be created. |
def __init__(self, privateKey=None, certificate=None, method=None, verify=False, caCerts=None, verifyDepth=9, requireCertificate=True, verifyOnce=True, enableSingleUseKeys=True, enableSessions=False, fixBrokenPeers=False, enableSessionTickets=False, extraCertChain=None, acceptableCiphers=None, dhParameters=None, trustRoot=None, acceptableProtocols=None, raiseMinimumTo=None, insecurelyLowerMinimumTo=None, lowerMaximumSecurityTo=None): (source) ¶
Create an OpenSSL context SSL connection context factory.
Parameters | |
private | A PKey object holding the private key. |
certificate | An X509 object holding the certificate. |
method | Deprecated, use a combination of insecurelyLowerMinimumTo, raiseMinimumTo, or lowerMaximumSecurityTo instead. The SSL protocol to use, one of TLS_METHOD, TLSv1_2_METHOD, or TLSv1_2_METHOD (or any future method constants provided by pyOpenSSL). By default, a setting will be used which allows TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3. Can not be used with insecurelyLowerMinimumTo, raiseMinimumTo, or lowerMaximumSecurityTo. |
verify | Please use a trustRoot keyword argument instead, since it provides the same functionality in a less error-prone way. By default this is If |
calist of OpenSSL.crypto.X509 | Please use a trustRoot keyword argument instead, since it provides the same functionality in a less error-prone way. List of certificate authority certificate objects to use to verify the peer's certificate. Only used if verify is |
verify | Depth in certificate chain down to which to verify. If unspecified, use the underlying default (9). |
require | Please use a trustRoot keyword argument instead, since it provides the same functionality in a less error-prone way. |
verify | If True, do not re-verify the certificate on session resumption. |
enable | If True , generate a new key whenever ephemeral DH and ECDH parameters are used to prevent small subgroup attacks and to ensure perfect forward secrecy. |
enable | This allows a shortened handshake to be used when a known client reconnects to the same process. If True, enable OpenSSL's session caching. Note that session caching only works on a single Twisted node at once. Also, it is currently somewhat risky due to a crashing bug when using OpenSSL 1.1.1. |
fix | If True, enable various non-spec protocol fixes for broken SSL implementations. This should be entirely safe, according to the OpenSSL documentation, but YMMV. This option is now off by default, because it causes problems with connections between peers using OpenSSL 0.9.8a. |
enable | If True , enable session ticket extension for session resumption per RFC 5077. Note there is no support for controlling session tickets. This option is off by default, as some server implementations don't correctly process incoming empty session ticket extensions in the hello. |
extraOpenSSL.crypto.X509 | List of certificates that complete your verification chain if the certificate authority that signed your certificate isn't widely supported. Do not add certificate to it. |
acceptableIAcceptableCiphers | Ciphers that are acceptable for connections. Uses a secure default if left None . |
dhDiffieHellmanParameters | Key generation parameters that are required for Diffie-Hellman key exchange. If this argument is left None , EDH ciphers are disabled regardless of acceptableCiphers. |
trustIOpenSSLTrustRoot | Specification of trust requirements of peers. If this argument is specified, the peer is verified. It requires a certificate, and that certificate must be signed by one of the certificate authorities specified by this object. Note that since this option specifies the same information as caCerts, verify, and requireCertificate, specifying any of those options in combination with this one will raise a |
acceptablelist of bytes | The protocols this peer is willing to speak after the TLS negotiation has completed, advertised over both ALPN and NPN. If this argument is specified, and no overlap can be found with the other peer, the connection will fail to be established. If the remote peer does not offer NPN or ALPN, the connection will be established, but no protocol wil be negotiated. Protocols earlier in the list are preferred over those later in the list. |
raiseTLSVersion constant | The minimum TLS version that you want to use, or Twisted's default if it is higher. Use this if you want to make your client/server more secure than Twisted's default, but will accept Twisted's default instead if it moves higher than this value. You probably want to use this over insecurelyLowerMinimumTo. |
insecurelyTLSVersion constant | The minimum TLS version to use, possibly lower than Twisted's default. If not specified, it is a generally considered safe default (TLSv1.0). If you want to raise your minimum TLS version to above that of this default, use raiseMinimumTo. DO NOT use this argument unless you are absolutely sure this is what you want. |
lowerTLSVersion constant | The maximum TLS version to use. If not specified, it is the most recent your OpenSSL supports. You only want to set this if the peer that you are communicating with has problems with more recent TLS versions, it lowers your security when communicating with newer peers. DO NOT use this argument unless you are absolutely sure this is what you want. |
Raises | |
ValueError | when privateKey or certificate are set without setting the respective other. |
ValueError | when verify is True but caCerts doesn't specify any CA certificates. |
ValueError | when extraCertChain is passed without specifying privateKey or certificate. |
ValueError | when acceptableCiphers doesn't yield any usable ciphers for the current platform. |
TypeError | if trustRoot is passed in combination with caCert, verify, or requireCertificate. Please prefer trustRoot in new code, as its semantics are less tricky. |
TypeError | if method is passed in combination with tlsProtocols. Please prefer the more explicit tlsProtocols in new code. |
NotImplementedError | If acceptableProtocols were provided but no negotiation mechanism is available. |
The default TLS version that will be negotiated. This should be a "safe default", with wide client and server support, vs an optimally secure one that excludes a large number of users. As of May 2022, TLSv1.2 is that safe default.